Carbon dot nanomaterials (CDNs) have emerged as a promising class of nanomaterials with a broad spectrum of applications in various fields. These exceptionally fluorescent nanoparticles exhibit unique optical, electronic, and catalytic properties that stem from their fundamental structure and sur

Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs), constructed from metal ions and carboxylate chains, have emerged as a class of highly crystalline materials with tunable properties. Nickel, owing to its {redox versatility, has proven to be a popular element for MOF synthesis. This review comprehensively analyzes th

quantum dots display exceptional Houses in the high polarizability of electron Vitality concentrations discretization of Strength concentrations focus of oscillator energy for certain changeover. The size induced consequences tend to be complicated Using the surface consequences which are predominan